If you’re bored of the same old arm workouts and want something fresh, challenging, and super effective, it’s time to meet the underrated gem of bodyweight training—dolphin push-ups.
This exercise may look a little unusual at first, but don’t let its yoga-inspired form fool you. Dolphin push-ups are a powerful way to target your biceps, triceps, shoulders, core, and even your upper back—all in one flowing movement. No dumbbells, no machines. Just your body and a bit of floor space.
Whether you’re training at home, traveling, or looking to add a new move to your upper body day, dolphin push-ups bring serious results.
Let’s break down exactly how this move works, how to do it right, and how it helps tone those arms while strengthening the rest of your body too.
What Exactly Is a Dolphin Push-Up?
Dolphin push-ups are a hybrid move that pulls from yoga (specifically the dolphin pose) and adds a push-up style transition. The movement flows from a forearm plank position to a pike, and back again—repeating like a wave, hence the dolphin name.
But here’s the trick: because your arms are locked in a bent position (forearms on the ground), your biceps are engaged through the whole movement. Meanwhile, pushing back up into a plank requires strong triceps and shoulder activation. That makes this a rare bodyweight move that hits both major arm muscles at once.
Why Dolphin Push-Ups Work for Arm Toning
To tone your arms effectively, you need time under tension, control, and movement that challenges your muscles in new ways. Dolphin push-ups tick all three boxes:
- Biceps stay loaded as you hold your body on your forearms and shift your weight forward.
- Triceps fire up as you press your upper body back and forth from the plank.
- Core and shoulders keep you stable, creating more demand on the upper body.
- It’s low-impact but high-effort, making it ideal for all levels.
This makes it a killer option if you’re tired of curls and dips and want something more dynamic.
Step-by-Step: How to Do Dolphin Push-Ups Correctly
Let’s walk through the proper form to get the most out of each rep. You don’t need any equipment—just a mat and a bit of space.
Starting Position:
- Begin in a forearm plank position.
- Elbows stacked directly under shoulders
- Forearms parallel or hands clasped (depending on preference)
- Core tight, back flat, legs extended
- Inhale as you lift your hips up and back into a pike position, similar to downward dog but on your forearms.
- Head drops between your upper arms
- Try to press your chest toward your legs
- Keep your heels reaching down, knees soft if needed
- Exhale as you shift your body forward into the plank again.
- Your face should pass just in front of your hands or wrists
- Core stays engaged
- Don’t let your hips sag
- Repeat the movement slowly and with control, flowing from pike to plank and back.
Reps & Sets:
- Beginners: 3 sets of 6–8 reps
- Intermediate: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps
- Advanced: 4–5 sets of 12+ reps or try adding a slow tempo for more burn
Muscles Worked in Dolphin Push-Ups
Here’s the beauty of it—this one move activates multiple key areas:
- Biceps – supporting your body during the forearm press
- Triceps – helping push your weight back into plank
- Shoulders – stabilizing your upper body
- Upper back – especially your traps and rhomboids
- Core – keeping your hips from sagging during transitions
It’s not just about the arms. Dolphin push-ups create upper body balance and control, which makes them great for posture, strength, and injury prevention too.
Benefits Beyond Just Toned Arms
While the goal might be better-looking biceps and triceps, this move offers so much more.
1. Builds Core Strength
Every rep challenges your core to stay engaged as your body shifts position. That means a tighter midsection while working your arms.
2. Improves Shoulder Mobility
Many people have tight shoulders. Dolphin push-ups stretch and strengthen the delts while encouraging better shoulder movement.
3. Boosts Stability and Balance
Because there’s no equipment involved, your body learns to stabilize itself—activating more muscles with each rep.
4. Perfect for Low-Impact Training
If you’re nursing sore joints or want a break from heavy lifting, dolphin push-ups give you serious upper body work without stressing your wrists or elbows.
Pro Tips to Get the Most Out of Each Rep
Want to feel the burn and see real results? Follow these tips:
- Move slowly – Focus on control, not speed. That’s how you build time under tension.
- Keep your core braced – Avoid arching your back in plank or collapsing in the pike.
- Focus on range – Lift your hips high, then shift all the way forward to really engage the arms.
- Add a pause – Hold the pike or plank position for 2–3 seconds to increase intensity.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even though dolphin push-ups are beginner-friendly, there are a few mistakes that can reduce their impact (or even cause strain):
- Sagging hips – This puts pressure on the lower back. Always keep your abs engaged.
- Too fast – Rushing reduces muscle engagement. Make every rep count.
- Poor elbow alignment – Keep elbows under shoulders to protect your joints and ensure the right muscles work.
How to Add Dolphin Push-Ups to Your Routine
You can plug this move into your training in a few smart ways:
As Part of an Arm Circuit:
- Dolphin Push-Ups – 10 reps
- Triceps Dips (on bench) – 12 reps
- Hammer Curls (dumbbells) – 10 reps
- Repeat 3–4 rounds
In a Bodyweight Only Workout:
- Dolphin Push-Ups – 10–12 reps
- Plank Shoulder Taps – 30 seconds
- Pike Push-Ups – 8 reps
- Forearm Side Plank – 20 seconds per side
For Yoga or Recovery Days:
Include 2–3 sets of dolphin push-ups after a light flow to add arm work without stress.
Who Should Try Dolphin Push-Ups?
The best part? This move works for nearly everyone:
- Beginners can build arm strength without weights
- Intermediate/advanced lifters can add it to burn out their arms at the end of a workout
- Yogis will love how it blends strength and flow
- Anyone with wrist pain will appreciate that it doesn’t stress the wrists like traditional push-ups
Final Thoughts
Dolphin push-ups aren’t just a fancy yoga move. They’re a full-on strength builder for your biceps, triceps, shoulders, and core—without needing a single piece of equipment.
They’re proof that you don’t always need to lift heavy to sculpt strong, lean arms. Sometimes, the smartest moves are the ones that challenge you to control your own body.
So next time you’re building an upper body routine, skip the boring stuff and throw in some dolphin push-ups. Your arms (and abs) will thank you.